Acute Traumatic Injuries

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September 11th Acute Traumatic Injuries

September 11th and the recovery efforts placed many workers and survivors in the immediate threat of acute traumatic injuries. Searching for survivors was treacherous work. Digging and removing debris from the jagged, burning pile as the towers continued to crumble caused additional traumatic injuries. If you or a loved one suffered an acute traumatic injury from 9/11, contact the law firm of Pitta and Baione to discuss your eligibility for benefits under the Victim Compensation Fund.

WHAT DOES ACUTE TRAUMATIC INJURY MEAN?

These injuries are characterized by physical damage to a person’s body, including but not limited to eye injuries, severe burns, head trauma, fractures, tendon tears, complex sprains, and similar injuries. The injury must have been caused by exposure to hazards or adverse conditions resulting from the September 11 terrorist attacks. Examples include but are not limited to: being hit by falling debris; a fall from a height or a trip suffered during evacuation, rescue, or recovery activities; and burns or other injuries caused by the ignition of combustible materials, chemical reactions, and explosions.

Understanding These Claims for Benefits

On September 11th, recovery workers were exposed to hazardous conditions both as the World Trade Center fell, and in the recovery efforts that followed. During recovery efforts, debris continued to fall as the building crumbled, fires continued to burn, and contaminated air affected workers. The continued perils of recovery efforts and the acute traumatic injuries sustained during recovery led to the creation of the Victim Compensation Fund for survivors to obtain compensation for their acute traumatic injuries.

Acute Traumatic Injuries include:

  •     Burns
  •     Complex sprains
  •     Eye injury
  •     Fractures
  •     Head trauma
  •     Other similar acute traumatic injuries
  •     Tendon tear

COMPLICATIONS OF ACUTE TRAUMATIC INJURIES

Left untreated, an acute traumatic injury can develop into a chronic condition. The type of acute traumatic injury will determine the required medical treatment, as well as risks for complications without treatment. A head trauma may result in traumatic brain injury.

If a tendon tear is not treated, the tendon can continue tearing and can cause additional mobility issues, as the tendon does not heal properly. Burns that are not treated can lead to infection that will cause additional medical complications.

TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURIES

Traumatic Brain Injuries are serious head injuries that can result in serious complications. Some of the signs of Traumatic Brain Injuries include but are not limited to:

  •     Vomiting
  •     Lethargy
  •     Headache
  •     Confusion
  •     Paralysis
  •     Coma
  •     Loss of consciousness
  •     Dizziness or balance problems
  •     Ringing in the ears or changes in hearing
  •     Cognitive difficulty
  •     Speech difficulties
  •     Inappropriate emotional response
  •     Body numbness or tingling

Traumatic Brain Injuries can result in medical complications, including brain bleeds, and blood clots on the brain. Some symptoms are also complications, such as coma and paralysis.

TRAUMATIC EYE INJURIES

There are several types of traumatic eye injuries. The most severe consequence of traumatic eye injury would be loss of vision, sometimes including loss of the eye. Objects that are falling or projected such as in crumbling buildings can penetrate the eye and cause severe damage requiring immediate medical attention. Smaller sharp objects can also get into the eye and cause injury. Foreign substances can irritate the eye as well.

Chemicals from fires and explosions from 9/11 caused more severe eye injury than simple irritation. Irritation may not be readily apparent but the effects can be long-term as burns can occur from this exposure. Symptoms of traumatic eye injury include swelling in the eye, swollen eyelid, bruising around the eye, and bleeding of the eye. Traumatic inflammation of the iris of the eye after an eye injury can lead to decreased vision.

CLASSIFICATION AND COMPLICATIONS FROM BURNS

During 9/11 many people experienced burns during the attacks and during recovery efforts. Burns are not always severe, but acute burns can have grave consequences, including death.

Burns are categorized into degrees:

A first-degree burn is found on the top of the skin. Second-degree burns can be shallow or deep, and found in the middle layer of skin. Third-degree burns are more severe and the burn impacts all layers of the skin, and can destroy nerve endings, hair follicles, and sweat glands.

If the burns are deep enough, the muscles can also be damaged. Other complications are dehydration, shock, infection, and tightening of the skin that can lead to loss of healthy skin tissue. Medical treatment for severe burns may require hospitalization and treatment in a special burn unit where recovery can be monitored.

TRAUMATIC FRACTURES AND SPRAINS

If left untreated, a fracture or sprain can result in decreased mobility as the joint area. Symptoms of fractures and sprains include swelling, tenderness, bruising, and inability to use the limb involved. With open fractures, infection can set in and spread throughout the body during recovery.

Long-lasting complications of fractures and sprains include:

  •     Long-term pain
  •     Arthritis
  •     Nerve damage

TRAUMATIC TENDON TEARS

Tendon tears are an acute traumatic injury that can cause a number of serious complications that include pain, bruising, weakness of the limb, and inability to use the affected limb. Medical care is needed to treat torn tendons. While rest and compression therapy may alleviate symptoms, surgery is often required to repair a traumatic tear.

CONTACT A SEPTEMBER 11TH ATTORNEY TO DISCUSS YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR BENEFITS

There are many traumatic injuries that affected 9/11 survivors. If you or a loved one suffer from an acute traumatic injury related to September 11th, contact a 9/11 attorney at Pitta & Baione by completing our online contact form or calling us at 212-210-1784.

Blood & Lymphoid Cancer



Digestive System Cancer



  • Colon
  • Esophagus
  • Liver and intrahepatic bile ducts
  • Other and ill-defined digestive organ conditions
  • Rectosigmoid junction
  • Rectum
  • Retroperitoneumand peritoneum
  • Stomach

Eye and Orbital Cancer



Female Breast Cancer



The WTCHP recognized the link between exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), other toxins, and the development of breast cancer. The WTCHP allows 9/11 breast cancer victims to receive medical treatment and also provides monitoring to first responders and survivors for proper screening of all 9/11-related medical conditions.

Brain Cancer



Exposure to the harmful post-9/11 elements increased the chance of brain cancer in survivors.

Examples of VCF eligible primary brain cancers include, but are not limited to, the malignant forms of:

  • Gliomas: Tumors that begin in the brain or spinal cord
    • Astrocytoma
    • Ependymoma
    • Glioblastoma
    • Oligodendroglioma
  • Meningiomas: Tumors that arise from the membrane that surrounds the brain and spinal cord
  • Acoustic neuromas: Tumors that develop on the nerves that control balance and hearing
  • Pituitary carcinomas: Tumors that develop in the pituitary gland at the base of the brain
  • Medulloblastomas: Tumors that begin in the lower back part of the brain and spread through spinal fluid

Ovarian Cancer



Most cases of ovarian cancer require surgery to remove the cancer and often will require a series of surgeries. As with other cancers, chemotherapy and radiation may be used to destroy cancer cells and shrink tumors.

Some possible symptoms of ovarian cancer are:

  • Bloating
  • Pelvic or abdominal pain
  • Feeling the need to urinate urgently or often
  • Fatigue
  • Upset stomach or heartburn
  • Back pain
  • Pain during sex
  • Constipation
  • Menstrual changes

Respiratory System Cancer



  • Bronchus and lung
  • Heart, mediastinum, and pleura
  • Other and ill-defined sites in the respiratory system and intrathoracic organs
  • Trachea

Thyroid Cancer



Uterine Cancer



9/11 uterine cancer patients qualify to receive federally-funded medical monitoring and treatment as well as potential compensation through the VCF.

Uterine cancer has various subtypes. These subtypes include:

  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Uterine papillary serous carcinoma
  • Uterine clear cell carcinoma
  • Uterine carcinosarcoma (CS)
  • Uterine sarcoma

Rare Cancers



  • Malignant neoplasms of the adrenal gland and other endocrine glands and related structures
  • Anus and anal canal
  • Bone and articular cartilage
  • Breast among men
  • Gallbladder and other parts of biliary tract
  • Meninges, brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, and other parts of central nervous system
  • Pancreas
  • Penis and testis
  • Placenta
  • Small intestine
  • Thymus
  • Vulva, vagina, and cervix uteri (invasive only)
  • Malignant neuroendocrine neoplasm, including carcinoid tumors
  • Myeloid neoplasms, including myelodysplastic syndromes, myeloproliferative neoplasms, myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms, and myeloid malignancies associated with eosinophilia and abnormalities of growth factor receptors derived from platelets or fibroblasts
  • Other cancers that meet the threshold incidence rate of less than 15 cases per 100,000 persons per year based on age-adjusted 2005-2009 average annual data.

Mesothelioma



Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is found in the mesothelium tissue of the body. This tissue lines a number of vital organs, including the lungs, stomach, and heart.

Symptoms generally include:

  • Shortness of breath
  • Persistent, dry cough
  • Loss of appetite and weight loss
  • Chest tightness or pain

Aerodigestive Disorders



Musculoskeletal Disorders



  • Responders who received treatment for a WTC-related musculoskeletal disorder, such as carpal tunnel syndrome or lower back pain, on or before September 11, 2003 are eligible for coverage.

Acute Traumatic Injury



Responders and survivors who received treatment for a WTC-related acute traumatic injury on or before September 11, 2003 are eligible for coverage. Examples include:

Precancerous Conditions



Precancerous conditions can turn into cancer if left untreated. One of these cancers includes the rare Endometrial Intraepithelial Neoplasia (EIN), an aggressive condition affecting the lining of the uterus that has been linked to 9/11 toxin exposure.

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